I apologize for the inconvenience, but I don't have access to specific figures or pages from Unit 1 of Block 2. However, I can provide a generic explanation for an 8x8 RAM and answer your questions.
Internal Organization of an 8x8 RAM:
Structure:
An 8x8 RAM typically has an array of 8 rows and 8 columns, resulting in 64 memory cells. Each cell stores a single bit of data.
Inputs and Outputs:
1. Address Lines (Inputs):
- The address lines are used to select a specific memory location. For an 8x8 RAM, you would need 6 address lines (2^6 = 64, addressing all 64 locations).
- These lines specify the row and column of the memory cell to be accessed.
2. Data Input Lines (Inputs):
- The data input lines are used to provide the data that needs to be written into the selected memory location.
- Since each memory cell stores 1 bit, you would have 1 data input line.
3. Write Enable (Input):
- Write Enable (WE) is an input signal that, when active, allows data to be written into the selected memory location.
4. Chip Enable (Input):
- Chip Enable (CE) is an input signal that activates or deactivates the entire RAM chip.
- When CE is active, the RAM responds to address and control inputs. When inactive, the RAM is disabled.
5. Output Enable (Input):
- Output Enable (OE) is an input signal that, when active, enables the output buffers.
- When OE is inactive, the outputs are in a high-impedance state.
6. Data Output Lines (Outputs):
- The data output lines provide the stored data from the selected memory location.
- Since each memory cell stores 1 bit, you would have 1 data output line.
Answers to Your Questions:
(i) Data Input and Data Output Lines:
-Data Input Lines:1 (each memory cell stores 1 bit)
-Data Output Lines: 1 (each memory cell outputs 1 bit)
(ii) Address Lines:
- Number of Address Lines: 6
- Reason: With 6 address lines, you can uniquely address 2^6 = 64 locations, which is sufficient to cover all the memory cells in the 8x8 RAM.
In summary, for an 8x8 RAM:
- Data Input Lines: 1
- Data Output Lines: 1
- Address Lines: 6
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