(i) Rotational Latency in Disks:
- Use: Time taken for the desired disk sector to rotate under the read/write head.
- Advantage: Helps optimize disk access by considering the rotational position.
- Disadvantage: Variable and adds to overall access time.
(ii) Programmed I/O:
- Use: Basic I/O method where the CPU controls data transfer.
- Advantage: Simple implementation.
- Disadvantage: CPU-intensive and inefficient for large data transfers.
(iii) Resolution of Display and Printer:
- Use: Specifies the clarity/detail of visual output.
- Advantage: Higher resolution offers better quality.
- Disadvantage: Increased resolution demands more resources.
(iv) **Zip Drive:**
- Use: Portable storage drive.
- Advantage: Higher capacity than floppy disks.
- Disadvantage: Limited popularity, overshadowed by other storage solutions.
(v) Power Supply:
- Use: Provides electrical power to computer components.
- Advantage: Stable power is crucial for system functionality.
- Disadvantage: Susceptible to fluctuations and failures.
(vi) Keyboard and Mouse:
- Use: Input devices for user interaction.
- Advantage: Essential for user-friendly interface.
- Disadvantage: Physical wear, limited input options compared to newer technologies.
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