(a) Calculation of Addressable Memory:
1. Calculate the Addressable Memory Size:
- Addressable Memory = Number of Memory Words * Size of Memory Word
- Addressable Memory = 64K * 16 bits = 1 Megabit (1 MB)
(b) General-Purpose Registers and Operand Size:
2. Determine the Number of General-Purpose Registers:
- Given: 8 General-Purpose Registers
3. Determine Operand Size:
- Operand Size = Size of Accumulator Register = 16 bits
(c) Instruction Format:
4. Determine the Size of Instruction:
- Instruction Size = 32 bits
5. Calculate Operand Bits for Memory and Register:
- Operand Bits = Instruction Size / 2 (for two operands)
- Operand Bits = 32 / 2 = 16 bits each for memory and register operands
6. Calculate Operation Code Bits:
- Operation Code Bits = Log2(Number of Operation Codes)
- Operation Code Bits = Log2(128) = 7 bits
d) Special Purpose Registers:
7. Identify Special Purpose Registers:
- Program Counter (PC), Memory Address Register (MAR), Data Register (DR), Flag Registers (FR), Instruction Register (IR)
e) Assumptions:
- Assumed integer operand size to be the same as the size of the accumulator register.
- Assumed that the first general-purpose register can be used as the Accumulator Register.
These calculations provide an overview of the machine's memory size, register configuration, instruction format, and special-purpose registers. Specific machine operations and functionalities would be determined by the actual instruction set architecture, which is not detailed in the provided information.
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